> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.ribbon.finance/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.ribbon.finance/ribbon-lend/introduction-to-ribbon-lend/off-chain-enforcement-credit-underwriting.md).

# Off-chain enforcement / credit underwriting

Offering unsecured lending on-chain requires a developed off-chain process for credit underwriting (including KYC/AML) and legal recourse. As we have already done with [Ribbon Earn](/ribbon-earn/introduction-to-ribbon-earn.md), we are collaborating with [Credora](https://credora.io/).

Credora aggregates information from custody venues, CEX spot / derivatives positions, on-chain positions across >5 chains, bank accounts, and other sources to get a comprehensive picture of a market maker’s credit worthiness. Most of this can be monitored in real-time, so a borrower’s credit worthiness can change on a minute by minute basis. This real-time info comprises \~50% of a borrower’s credit rating weight. The other \~50% are more traditional methods such as looking into borrow history and lending relationships, custody processes, ROE, ROA, max drawdowns, solvency ratio, etc. See[ Credora docs](https://credora.gitbook.io/credit-methodology/SbLmTxogePkrzsF4z9IK/credit-evaluation/credit-score) for more information on credit methodology. Credora has 16 DeFi integrations, 25 CeFi integrations, and +100 borrower/lender institutions onboarded so far. Credora has helped facilitate $785M in loans and monitors $3.85B to date. 

It is important to note that although Credora's ratings are representative and timely, they should in no way be interpreted as an invitation to invest in a particular pool or as a "guarantee" of successful investment. They are to be considered solely as indications of the borrowers' creditworthiness.